Improved coordination across functional departments. Advantages and Disadvantages of Divisional Structures The potential advantages of divisional structures include: More flexibility in responding to environmental changes. A process structure groups together jobs and activities that are part of the same processes. 4) Process StructuresĪ work process is a group of related tasks that collectively creates something of This is a common structure in the consumer products industry.Ĭustomer structures are also useful in services such as Banks and government agency for example. 3) Customer StructuresĪ customer structure groups together people and jobs that serve the sameĬustomers or clients. 2) Geographical StructuresĪ geographical structure groups together people and jobs performed in the same location. 1) Product StructuresĪ product structure groups together people and jobs focused on a single product or service. Use the divisional focus to overcome the disadvantages of a functional structure, such as Members of functional departments share technical expertise, interests, and responsibilities.ĭivisional structures are common in complex organizations with diverse operations thatĮxtend across many products, territories, customers, and work processes. Functional structuresĪ functional structure groups together people with similar skills who perform similar Informal structure would cut across levels and move from side to side.Ī tool known as social network analysis or sociometrics identifies the informal structures and their embedded social relationships that are active in an organization. Interacts with whom, regardless of their formal titles and relationships. If the informal structure could be drawn, it would show who talks and Informal structure is the set of unofficial relationships among an organization’s Levels of management-Vertical layers of management are shown. Major subunits-Positions reporting to a common manager are shown.
Communication channels-Lines show formal communication flows. Supervisory relationships-Lines show who reports to whom. The basics of an organization’s formal structure includes: Division of work-Positions and titles show work responsibilities. How the organization is intended to function or the official structure of the organization. Lines of authority and communication between them. A typical organization chart identifies positions and job titles as well as the Formal structuresĪn organization chart describes the arrangement of work positions within an Organization structure is a system of tasks, reporting relationships, and communication linkages. Plans are created, the manager’s task is to see to it that they are carried out A. Organizing is the process of arranging people and other resources to work together toįigure 11.1 shows the central role that organizing plays in the management process. Bandung: Alfabeta.Chapter 11 : Fundamentals Of Organizing (Dasar-dasar Pengorganisasian) 1. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif dan R & D. Sejarah Homoseksualitas: Dari Zaman Kuno Hingga Sekarang. Prosiding LPPM Universitas Abdurrab (hal. Rekayasa Sosial: Reformasi, Revolusi, atau Manusia Besar.
Historical Dictionary of the Lesbian Liberation Movement Still the Rage. Hak Asasi Manusia: Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya Dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat. Fenomena Transgender dan Hukum Operasi Kelamin. Then there is a mistake in understanding the Law on Human Rights, which is only a small group who voiced rights as human beings but they do not see the right to life of most people who reject the LGBT behavior.ĭakwatuna. But in fact, SAVE said more to give the right to life and not discriminated and to give them help to return to its nature. The results show that social engineering is clearly visible where a group of people trying to voice SAVE LGBT with the meaning of their behavior must get the same protection. It uses qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with eight informants. This research will discuss social engineering in the phenomenon of SAVE LGBT. A group of people tried with various attempts to legalize themselves using the Human Rights Act. Due to the fact that homosexual and lesbian problems existed in the days of prophets long before humans became familiar with modern civilization Lately in the 20th century the development of civilization is increasingly alarming with the emergence of the idea of freedom of work, expression, and even freedom in terms of sexuality in the name of Human Rights (HAM). This phenomenon is actually a classical social problem. This research will explore the existence of social engineering agenda in phenomenon SAVE LGBT.
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